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4

ᕆপ૊৬һ૊߹

ɹ̍̓̎̐೥ɺ༄ᖒൡͷߕ෎͔Βେ࿨܊ࢁ΁ͷࠃସ͑ʹᕆপਔ
ࠨӴ໳͕ਵ൐͠ɺҎޙᕆপՈ͸༄ᖒൡͷී੥ํͱͯ͠࢓͑·͠
ͨɻ໌࣏ҡ৽ޙ͸ಸྑۙลͷ໊Ⴂࣾࣉͷ଄Ӧɺमસ౳ʹैࣄ
͠ɺ̍̔̎̕೥ʹಸྑݝେ࿨܊ࢁࢢͰݐங੥ෛۀᕆপ૊Λ૑ۀɻ
౰࣌͸ֶߍݐஙʹྗΛ஫͗ʮֶߍͷᕆপʯͱݺ͹Ε͍ͯ·ͨ͠ɻ
̍̏̓̕೥ʹຊࣾΛେࡕʹҠ͠גࣜձࣾᕆপ૊͕஀ੜ͠·ͨ͠ɻ
ɹᕆপ૊৬һ૊߹͸̍̑̓̕೥ʹઃཱ͞Εɺࠓ೥౓͸ʮᗅΊ͖ʯ
ʙ৽ͨͳΔඈ༂ΛʙΛεϩʔΨϯʹܝ͛ɺ૊߹һͷΑΓྑ͍࿑
ಇ؀ڥͮ͘ΓʹऔΓ૊ΜͰ͍·͢ɻ

˔ ઃɹཱ ɿ ೥ ݄
˔ ૊߹һ਺ ɿ ໊ʢ ೥ ݄຤ݱࡏʣ ˔ ຊ෦ࣥߦҕһ਺ ɿ ໊
ࠨΑΓɹڷా౦ϒϩοΫҕһɺकӬࣥߦ෭ҕһ௕ɺࠤ໺ࣥߦҕһ௕
˔ ૊৫཰ɿ ˔ ࣥߦҕһձ ɿ ೥ ճ
ɹɹɹɹඌํॻه௕ɺ٢Ҫ෭ॻه௕ɺԣ඿੢ϒϩοΫҕһ

̏ͭͷئ͍ΛࠐΊͨεϩʔΨϯ ޿ใࢽͰ૊߹һͷͭͳ͕ΓΛڧԽ
ɹ
ɹ ɹ
ɹࠓ೥౓͸ɺر๬ͷ࣋ͯΔ໌Δ͍εϩʔΨϯΛߟ͑ʮᗅΊ ɹશͯͷ૊߹һʹ૊߹׆ಈ΍ͦͷҙٛΛ఻͑ɺ·ͨ૊߹һ
͖ʯʙ৽ͨͳΔඈ༂Λʙͱ͠·ͨ͠ɻ͜ͷεϩʔΨϯʹ͸̏ͭͷ ಉ࢜ͷͭͳ͕ΓΛڧݻʹ͢ΔͨΊʹɺຊ෦ʹ͓͍ͯ೥̑ճ޿
ئ͍ΛࠐΊ͍ͯ·͢ɻ̍ͭ໨͸ɺ࢓ࣄʹ͓͍ͯ࣌୹Λ࣮ݱ͠ ใࢽΛൃߦ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ̏೥લ͔Β͸ɺ
Α͏ͱࣗൃతʹߦಈ͠ɺ௅Έɺ৽ͨͳΔඈ༂ΛΊ͟͠ᗅΊ͘͜ ̒ࢧ෦͕ʮ͝౰஍χϡʔεʯ΍ʮϫʔΫɾ
ͱɻ̎ͭ໨͸ɺࢲੜ׆ʹ͓͍ͯଟ༷ͳ ϥΠϑɾόϥϯεಛूʯͳͲͷڞ௨ςʔ
ੜ׆ελΠϧΛங͖ɺՈఉ΍झຯʹ ϚΛઃఆͯ͠೥̏ճຊ෦ɾࢧ෦ಉ࣌ൃ
޲͖߹͍ɺ෯޿͍஌ࣝΛಘͯݸʑ͕ ߦ͢ΔΑ͏ʹ͠·ͨ͠ɻ֤ࢧ෦ͷ޿ใ
੒௕͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ৽ͨͳΔඈ༂ΛΊ͟ ෦௕͸େมͰ͕͢ɺͦ͜͸࿹ͷݟͤ
ͯ͠ᗅΊ͘͜ͱɻ̏ͭ໨͸ɺ૊߹һҰਓ ॴͰ֤ࢧ෦ͱ΋޻෉ΛڽΒͨ͠ࢽ໘Λ
ͻͱΓͷඈ༂ʹΑͬͯձࣾͷاۀՁ ࡞੒͍ͯ͠·͢ɻຊ෦ఆظେձʹ߹
ඌํॻه௕
஋ΛߴΊΔ͜ͱͰɺ࠷ऴతʹ͸ࢲͨ Θͤͯදজ΋͍ͯ͠·͢ɻຊ෦໾һ΍
ͪ૊߹һͷ҆ఆͨ͠೥ऩʹܨ͕Δ͜ ࢧ෦௕ɺॻه௕ɺ޿ใ෦௕ʹΑΔ࠾఺ʹΑ֤ͬͯ৆Λબͼ·
ࠤ໺ࣥߦҕһ௕ ͱΛΊͯ͟͠ᗅΊ͘ͱ͍͏ئ͍Ͱ͢ɻ ͢ɻલظ͸໊ݹ԰ࢧ෦ͷ޿ใࢽʮඈ༂ʯ͕࠷༏ल৆Λड৆
͠·ͨ͠ɻ޿ใࢽΛൃߦ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺଞࢧ෦ͷ׆ಈ಺༰Λ஌
Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ɺʮ͜Μͳ׆ಈΛ͍ͯ͠ΔΜͩʯͱܹࢗΛड͚Δ͜
ձࣾͱڠಇͨ͠ٳՋऔಘɾ࣌୹΁ͷऔΓ૊Έ ͱͰɺࢧ෦׆ಈͷ׆ੑԽʹ΋ͭͳ͕ͬͯ
ɹ ͍·͢ɻ
ɹٳՋऔಘ΍࣌୹͸ɺձࣾͱ૊߹͕ڠಇ͠ɺาௐΛ߹Θͤ
ͯऔΓ૊·ͳ͍ͱਐ·ͳ͍ͱߟ͍͑ͯ·͢ɻ
ɹձࣾ͸ʮಇ͖ํվֵΞΫγϣϯϓϥϯʯͱͯ͠ɺ̎̌̎̌೥౓
຤·Ͱʹʮٳ೔ΛؚΉ݄ͷॴఆ֎࿑ಇ࣌ؒ̌࣌ؒ̕Λ௒͑Δ
ࣾһΛθϩʹ͢Δʯʮ೥࣍༗څٳՋͷฏۉऔಘ೔਺Λ಺ۈ
̍̌೔Ҏ্ɺ֎ۈ̓೔Ҏ্ʹ͢Δʯʮஉੑͷҭࣇٳۀऔಘର
৅ऀͷऔಘ཰Λ̍̌ˋҎ্ʹ͢ΔʯͳͲ਺஋໨ඪΛઃఆ͠ɺ
༷ʑͳࢪࡦʹऔΓ૊ΜͰ͍·͢ɻ
ɹࢲͨͪ͸࿑࢖ڠಇͰ໨ඪୡ੒ʹΉ͚ɺ૊߹һ͔Βͷ੠Λ ࠷༏ल৆ɿ໊ݹ԰ࢧ෦
ఏݴʹΑΓϘτϜΞοϓΛ͸͔Δ͜ͱͰಇ͖ํվֵΛ͞Βʹਐ
Ί͍͖ͯ·͢ɻ૊߹һ΁ͷΞϯέʔτ΍Φϧάʹ͓͍ͯɺ໰୊
ɹࠓճͷऔࡐͰɺେࡕΛڌ఺ʹશࠃͰಇ͘஥ؒͷ࿑ಇ؀ڥվ
΍՝୊Λௐࠪɾ೺Ѳ͠ҙݟ௃ऩͯ͠ɺձࣾʹ૊߹һͷ͓͔
ળʹΉ͚ɺͻͨΉ͖ʹ׆ಈ͢Δࣥߦ෦ͷօ͞Μͷ೤͍ࢥ͍Λײ͡
Εͨঢ়گ΍ੜͷ੠Λ఻͑Δͷ͕ࢲͨͪͷ໾ׂͩͱߟ͍͑ͯ Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·ͨ͠ɻ೔ݐڠ͸ɺ͜Ε͔Β΋ᕆপ૊৬һ૊߹ͷ׆ಈ
·͢ɻ ΛԠԉ͍͖ͯ͠·͢ɻ

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